Some daily events in the changing sky for October 17 – November 25.
All week, Venus is getting higher and easier to spot after sunset. Look for Antares, much fainter, moving in toward Venus from the left. Binoculars will help.
Friday, October 17 Venus is starting to come into its own as the "Evening Star" low in the sunset, as shown at right. It outshines Antares, the brightest real star in its vicinity, by a factor of 100 (five magnitudes). From now through late October, little Mercury has its best dawn apparition of 2008 for skywatchers at mid-northern latitudes. Look for it low in the east far below Saturn as dawn brightens, as shown below. Saturday, October 18
Right around nightfall at this time of year, you'll find Arcturus sparkling low in the west-northwest at the same height above the horizon as Capella is sparkling low in the northeast. Arcturus is sinking lower, and Capella is rising higher. How accurately can you time when they're at exactly the same altitude? (The time will vary depending on where you are in your time zone.) Sunday, October 19
The bright eclipsing variable star Algol should be in one of its periodic dimmings, magnitude 3.4 instead of its usual 2.1, for a couple hours centered on 10:25 p.m. EDT. Algol takes several additional hours to fade and to rebrighten.
Mercury is up before sunrise and brightening day by day. Look for it low in the dawn, far below Saturn.
Jupiter's moon Europa reappears out of eclipse by Jupiter's shadow around 10:43 p.m. Pacific Daylight Time, just east of the planet. Monday, October 20
The annual Orionid meteor shower should be at its peak between midnight and dawn for the next few mornings, but the waning Moon will brighten the sky. You may see a dozen or so meteors per hour of steady watching before dawn. Tuesday, October 21
Last-quarter Moon (exact at 7:55 a.m. EDT). Wednesday, October 22
Mercury is at greatest elongation, 18° west of the Sun in the dawn sky. Algol should be at minimum light for a couple hours centered on 7:14 p.m. EDT. Thursday, October 23
Jupiter's inner moon Io casts its tiny black shadow onto the planet's face from 8:42 to 10:57 p.m. EDT.
Watch the Moon waning from morning to morning is it passes Saturn and, later, low Mercury. (These scenes are drawn for the middle of North America. European observers: move each Moon symbol a quarter of the way toward the one for the previous date. For clarity, the Moon is shown three times actual size.)
Tomorrow morning as dawn begins to brighten, the Moon hangs upper right of Saturn (and below Regulus). Use them to guide your way down to Mercury, as shown at right. Friday, October 24
During dawn tomorrow, look for Saturn to the upper left of the Moon, as shown here. Saturday, October 25
Venus is passing 3½ from Antares at dusk. See the illustration under "Venus" below. During dawn tomorrow, Saturn, the Moon, and Mercury form a tall tableau in the eastern sky.
